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	<title>The Chromosome Chronicles &#187; SNPs</title>
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	<description>Genetics 2.0: Intelligent design and unnatural selection...</description>
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		<title>Are you genetically a lush?</title>
		<link>http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/2008/12/22/are-you-genetically-a-lush/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/2008/12/22/are-you-genetically-a-lush/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 02:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[SNPs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcoholism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetic Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lush]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/?p=37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You might be genetically inclined to get buzzed from drinking less. A study published on December 8th by researchers from the Earnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center indicates that the SNP rs1051730, is linked to a gene that affects how much alcohol you need to get buzzed. The study is kind of funny. Participants were [...]]]></description>
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<p>You might be genetically inclined to get buzzed from drinking less. A <a title="Study of Alcohol Effects" href="http://tr.im/2kl9" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2kl9?referer=');">study </a>published on December 8th by researchers from the Earnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center indicates that the SNP <a title="SNPedia for rs1051730" href="http://tr.im/2kl6" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2kl6?referer=');">rs1051730</a>, is linked to a gene that affects how much alcohol you need to get buzzed.</p>
<p>The study is kind of funny. Participants were subjected to a &#8220;10 am 3 drink challenge,&#8221; and body sway was measured afterward. It was found that those homozygous for cytosine (C) at this particular locus responded quicker to the alcohol than did those homozygous for thymine (T). In fact, those who responded slower to alcohol (T individuals) were at a higher long-term risk to alcohol abuse.</p>
<p>What does this mean for me? For one thing, I could screen all of my dates in order to determine who would be the cheapest to take out drinking. More importantly, I could choose which combination to give my kid: do I prepare him to be the ultimate binge drinker in college by giving him two copies of the T gene? Or do I lower his risk for alcoholism by giving him two C&#8217;s, making him a lush? Such questions are going to plague me in my quest to build the perfect child.</p>
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		<title>Is your kid an athlete? Or are you being ripped off?</title>
		<link>http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/2008/12/19/is-your-kid-an-athlete-or-are-you-being-ripped-off/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/2008/12/19/is-your-kid-an-athlete-or-are-you-being-ripped-off/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 14:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[SNPs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACTN3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athlete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biotech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child athlete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetic Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SNP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sprinting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chromosomechronicles.com/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been all over the news lately that companies are beginning to test peoples&#8217; genes in order to determine whether or not they are predisposed to certain diseases or traits. Atlas Sports Genetics has recently offered a test to determine whether or not a child will be the next olympic gold medalist. I&#8217;ll start by [...]]]></description>
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<p>It&#8217;s been all over the news lately that companies are beginning to test peoples&#8217; genes in order to determine whether or not they are predisposed to certain diseases or traits. <a title="Atlas Sport Genetics" href="http://tr.im/2grf" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2grf?referer=');">Atlas Sports Genetics</a> has recently offered a test to determine whether or not a child will be the next olympic gold medalist.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll start by saying that genes do not determine everything. However, they can set limits or give advantages. In testing whether or not a child is athletic, Atlas Sports Genetics is actually testing to see what variation of the ACTN3 gene, which is involved in muscle contractions. One version of the gene has <a title="Here's the original paper" href="http://tr.im/2gro" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2gro?referer=');">an association with sprint athletes</a>, while the other version of the gene was not seen in these athletes. It is true, the test may prove to be quite telling for these children.</p>
<p>While I am supportive of using this information, I would never use Atlas Sports Genetics. The particular method of testing for this ACTN3 gene involves determining which single nucleotide polymorphism (<a title="Wiki Article for SNP" href="http://tr.im/2grv" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2grv?referer=');">SNP</a>) your child has at position 66,084,671 of his or her 11th chromosome. Being that there are two copies of the gene, you are actually looking for two polymorphisms. The particular polymorphism is called rs1815739. A detail record of this SNP can be found on <a title="SNPedia" href="http://tr.im/2gs2" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2gs2?referer=');">SNPedia</a> (along with literally millions of other SNPs).</p>
<p>My problem with Atlas Sports Genetics is that they are charging $150 to test <strong>one </strong>SNP when you can pay $250 more at <a title="23andMe" href="http://tr.im/2ggs" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/tr.im/2ggs?referer=');">23andMe</a> to get <strong>500,000</strong> SNPs tested. That&#8217;s a half of a tenth of a penny more for each extra SNP. Instead of finding out whether or not you have a version of a gene that tenuously suggests you will be a better sprinter, you can also find out whether or not you are predisposed to autism, alzheimers, depression, or other such illnesses. The data from the 23andMe test is so powerful, you can even trace where and when your genes came from.</p>
<p>Even with a positive result from Atlas Sports Genetics, unless you keep your kid away from too much McDonald&#8217;s and on a steady diet of your dreams for the gold, he&#8217;s probably not going to the olympics. I wouldn&#8217;t say that it&#8217;s a bad test or a waste of time, but when the service is more cost efficient elsewhere, I can&#8217;t keep my mouth shut.</p>
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